What Is Commercial Property?

Commercial property refers to buildings or land used for business purposes and intended to accelerate business. Examples of commercial property include shops, showrooms, offices, clinics and property used for the sale of art or trade, among others. In contrast to residential property, which is essentially a house of some sort.

Commercial Property Classes In Malta

Commercial property is defined by the Planning Authority and must have a permit.
There are many commercial property classes or categories, each having a unique permit with distinct operating parameters identifying what activity is permitted on a property.

Below, you will find all the Commercial Property Classes as set out by the Malta Planning Authority. In all, there are eight categories of properties, all divided into classes. Each class contains a short description of what activities are permitted on the property.

At Office Market, we have a vast database of different commercial properties available for purchase or rent.

Commercial Property Classes In Malta Explained

CATEGORY A – RESIDENTIAL USES

Class 1 – Dwellings

For use as a residence, whether or not as a sole or main residence.

CATEGORY B – SOCIAL USES

Class 2A – Residential Institutions

Use for either of the following:
(a) residential accommodation and care to people in need of care other than a use within Class 1 (dwellings);
(b) hospital or nursing home;
(c) medical clinic;
(d) clinic for professionals complementary to medicine

Class 2B – Non-Residential Institutions

Use, other than residential use, for any of the following:

(a) display of works of art other than for sale or hire;
(b) museum;
(c) a public library or public reading room;
(d) a public hall or exhibition hall.

Class 2C – Education

Use for either of the following:
(a) kindergarten, creche, day nursery, or day center;
(b) a residential or nonresidential school, college, or training center

CATEGORY C – TOURISM AND LEISURE USES

Class 3A – Guest Houses, Palazzino, Boutique Tourism Accommodations, and Hostels

Use for either of the following:
(a) guest house;
(b) palazzino;
(c) boutique tourism accommodation;
(d) hostel, where no significant element of care is provided, but excluding premises licensed for the sale of alcoholic liquor to persons other than residents.

Class 3B – Hotels: Use for hotels

Class 3C – Assembly and Leisure

Use for any of the following:
(a) cinema;
(b) concert hall or theater;
(c) swimming bath or pool, skating rink, gymnasium, health club, sauna, sports hall, or other indoor or outdoor land-based sports or recreations not involving motorised vehicles or firearms.

Class 3D – Marine Leisure

Use for any of the following:
(a) mooring boats and/or as a marina;
(b) diving, sailing, or windsurfing school or other marine-based sport or recreation.

CATEGORY D – COMMERCIAL USES (Commercial Property)

Class 4A – Financial, Professional, and Other Offices

Use for any of the following:
(a) financial services;
(b) professional services (including doctors, lawyers, and dentists);
(c) any other offices of a comparable nature.

Class 4B – Retail

Use for any of the following:
(a) retail outlets;
(b) display for sale of goods excluding motor vehicles.

Class 4C – Food and Drink Establishments Where No Cooking Is Allowed

Use for establishments catering for the preparation and sale of hot or cold food or drink for consumption on the premises where no cooking is allowed.

Class 4C – Food and Drink Establishments Where Cooking Is Allowed

Use for establishments catering for the preparation and sale of hot or cold food or drink for consumption on the premises where cooking is allowed.

CATEGORY E – INDUSTRIAL USES

Class 5A – Light Industry

Use for any of the following:
(a) research, testing, and development of products or processes;
(b) craft business;
(c) any other light industry not falling under Class 5C, provided that, if any such use is carried out in a residential area, in the opinion of the Authority, it can be carried out without detriment to the amenity of that area by reason of noise, vibrations, smell, fumes, smoke, soot, ash, dust, grit, or visual impact; it does not generate disproportionate vehicular traffic or parking; and it does not result in a significant increase in the number of employees previously engaged in the former use.

Class 5B – General Industry

Use for the carrying on of an industrial process not contemplated by Class 5A or Class 5C.

Class 5C – Specialised Industry

Any specialised industrial process for any of the following uses:
(a) smelting, calcining, sintering, or reducing ores, minerals, concentrates, or mattes;
(b) converting, refining, reheating, annealing, hardening, melting, carburizing, forging, or casting metals or alloys other than pressure die-casting;
(c) recovering metal from scrap, drosses, or ashes;
(d) galvanising;
(e) pickling or treating metal with acid;
(f) chromium plating;
(g) burning lime or dolomite;
(h) producing zinc oxide, cement, or alumina;
(i) foaming, crushing, screening, or heating minerals or slag;
(j) processing pulverised fuel ash by heat
(k) producing carbonate of lime or hydrated lime;
(l) producing inorganic pigments by calcining, roasting, or grinding, except where the above processes are ancillary to the getting, dressing, or treatment of minerals and undertaken in or adjacent to a quarry or mine;
(m) distilling, refining, or blending oils (other than petroleum or petroleum products);
(n) producing or using cellulose or using other pressure-sprayed metal finishes (other than in vehicle repair workshops in connection with minor repairs or the application of plastic powder by the use of fluidised bed and electrostatic spray techniques);
(o) boiling linseed oil or running gum;
(p) processes involving the use of hot pitch or bitumen in the manufacture of roofing felt at temperatures not exceeding 220ºC or the manufacture of coated road stone;
(q) stoving enameled ware;
(r) producing aliphatic esters of the lower fatty acids, butyric acid, caramel, hexamine, iodoform, naphthols, resin products (excluding plastic molding or extrusion operations and producing plastic sheets, rods, tubes, filaments, fibers, or optical components produced by  casting, calenering, molding, shaping, or extrusion), salicylic acid, or sulphonated organic compounds;
(s) producing rubber from scrap;
(t) chemical processes in which chlorophenols or chlorocresols are used as intermediates;
(u) manufacturing acetylene from calcium carbide;
(v) manufacturing, recovering, or using pyridine or picolines, any methyl or ethyl amine, or acrylates;
(w) the carrying on of an industrial process that uses animal remains as the primary input or as part of the process of manufacture.

CATEGORY F: STORAGE AND BOATHOUSE USES

Class 6A: Storage and Distribution

Use for storage (other than the storage, on land or on water, of boats) or as a distribution center.

Class 6B: Boatyards

Use for any of the following:
(a) storing boats (other than in a marina);
(b) boat building;
(c) boat repair and servicing

CATEGORY G: – AGRICULTURE USES

Class 7: Agriculture

The carrying on of agriculture, which involves the intensive raising of crops or animals.

CATEGORY H: AQUACULTURE USES

Class 8: Aquaculture

Use for the hatching or fattening of fish.